When and why do negative organization-related career shocks impair career optimism?
Andreas Hirschi
Hofer, A., Spurk, D. & Hirschi, A. (2020). When and why do negative organization-related career shocks impair career optimism? A conditional indirect effect model. Career Development International. https://doi.org/10.1108/CDI-12-2018-0299
Abstract
Purpose – This study investigates when and why negative organization-related career shocks affect career optimism, which is a positive career-planning attitude. The indirect effect of negative organization-related career shocks on career optimism via job insecurity, and the role of perceived organizational career support as a first stage moderator, were investigated.
Design/methodology/approach – Three-wave time-lagged data from a sample of 728 employees in Switzerland was used. Time-lagged correlations, an indirect effect model, and a conditional indirect effect model with bootstrapping were used to test the hypotheses.
Findings – First, this study showed a significant negative correlation between negative organization-related career shocks (T1) and career optimism (T3), a positive correlation between negative organization-related career shocks (T1) and job insecurity (T2), and a negative correlation between job insecurity (T2) and career optimism (T3). Second, findings revealed that negative organization-related career shocks (T1) have a negative indirect effect on career optimism (T3) via job insecurity (T2). Third, perceived organizational career support (T1) buffers the indirect effect of negative organization-related career shocks (T1) on career optimism (T3).
Originality/value – This study provides an initial examination of the relationship between negative organization-related career shocks and career optimism by applying assumptions from the JD-R model and Conservation of Resources theory. Implications about how to deal with negative career shocks in HRM and career counseling are discussed.
Keywords – Career Optimism, Career Shocks, Career Support, Career Attitudes, Job Insecurity